![]() ![]() Allies are keenly aware that human trafficking fuels corruption and organised crime, and is an impediment to peace and security. Factors such as political instability, poverty and gender inequality create environments conducive to the trafficking of humans.Īll NATO Allies are signatories to the United Nations (UN) Protocol on Trafficking in Persons. Armed conflict of any kind increases the number of displaced and impoverished people, subsequently causing greater vulnerabilities with more people at risk of being exploited through organised crime networks. Its impact is felt disproportionately in war-torn and crisis areas, and has implications at the individual, community and national scale. Trafficking in human beings is a widespread global phenomenon targeting the most vulnerable and affecting nearly every country in the world. NATO has a number of policies and guiding documents related to human security, including on the protection of civilians (2016), preventing and responding to conflict-related sexual violence (2021), combatting trafficking in human beings (updated in 2023), and children and armed conflict (2023).It also commits NATO to working with other international actors to address the broader conditions fuelling crisis and pervasive instability, and to contribute to stabilisation and reconstruction. The 2022 Strategic Concept, NATO’s core policy document, underlines that human security, including the protection of civilians and civilian harm mitigation, is central to NATO’s approach to crisis prevention and management.At the Madrid Summit in June 2022, Heads of State and Government emphasised the centrality of human security by endorsing the Human Security Approach and Guiding Principles, which provide that NATO will be people-centred, actively integrate gender perspectives and address the differentiated impacts of conflict and crisis on different people in the population, especially those in situations of vulnerability or marginalisation.NATO recognises the importance of reducing the impact of its actions on civilian populations in conflict zones and wherever else it may be conducting activities.For NATO, the term human security relates to risks and threats to populations where NATO has operations, missions or activities, and how to mitigate and respond to them. ![]()
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